Thursday, 10 December 2015

Practical 4 : ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY OF TABLETS AND CAPSULES

PRACTICAL 4 : Experiment 1 - Uniformity of diameter, thickness and hardness
PRACTICAL 4 : Experiment 2 - Table friability
PRACTICAL 4 : Experiment 3 - Uniformity of weight of tablets and capsules
PRACTICAL 4 : Experiment 4 – Dosage performance tests
Practical 4 : Experiment 5 -Content of ibuprofen (assay)


Questions:
1. What are the objective of the tests for uniformity of diameter and uniformity of content?

The test for uniformity of diameter is done to determine the consistency in size and appearance of tablets, while the test for uniformity of content test is  done to ensure the consistency of dosage units, each unit in a given batch should contain the active drug within a narrow range around the label claim.

2. State the types of tablets and capsules that must be tested for uniformity of diameter and uniformity of content?

The test for diameter involves all the uncoated and coated tablets except for the enteric tablets, film-coated tablets and sugar-coated tablets. The test for content uniformity is required for all dosage forms.

3.  Give reasons for the non-compliance to test for uniformity of weight.

    The reasons for the non-compliance may be due to the uneven feeding of granules into the die. Furthermore, it might be from the irregular movement of the lower punch. This may cause the variation in capacity of die space.

4. Why does dissolution test suitable to be used for batch to batch quality control?

   Dissolution testing is used to formulate the drug dosage form and to develop quality control specifications for its manufacturing process This dissolution test ensures both batch to batch consistency and that the dissolution profiles remain similar to those of pivotal clinical trial batches. The test is used to identify any potential problem that may occur in the bioavailability of the product over a period of time Furthermore, dissolution test is used to obtain clinical results for the support of the product specification in the product quality control and to obtain information on the ability of test batches to dissolve in the bioequivalence studies. .

5. Explain the difference found in the procedure for dissolution test in the United States Pharmacopeia and the British Pharmacopeia.
In USP, the dissolution procedure consists of three stages, in which the next stage is proceeded only if the previous stage is failed.




In BP, the test is carried out with 6 units of tablets or capsules and the result should be, for each unit tested, the amount dissolved is not less than 70% of the active ingredient within 45 minutes. If one unit fails to meet this requirement, a retest of another 6 units are carried out and the requirement is the same for all unit but one of the total units.

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